How to Aid Skin Burns!

Burns happen frequently and can be minor and easily treated at home or severe when doctor's attention is necessary. Burns are categorized into first, second and third degrees. All burns should be treated right away to reduce the temperature of the area, ease the discomfort, and avoid any damage to the skin and the tissue underneath.

First degree burns are mild and involve only the top layer of the skin. First degree burns mostly consists of swelling and redness of the area; blisters should not be visible. These types of burns can be treated at home with over-the-counter medications and usually take up to 3 to 6 days to heal. The top layer of skin may peel off in the first few days.

Second degree burns are more serious and painful with noticeable redness, swelling, and blisters. The blisters often break open revealing a wet layer of bright pink skin. These often require medical attention. They can take 3 or more weeks to heal.

Third degree burns are severe and always require hospitalization because they affect all layers of the skin. The area may look white, brown or charred. There will be no pain because of the nerve damage. These burns often require to be treated with skin grafts. This is a process when the doctor transfers healthy skin from another area of the body on to the affected area. Healing time varies when this type of procedure is performed.

When burns are severe and cover more than 10 percent of the body, medical attention is required. Do not apply cold compresses to the affected area because the person's temperature will drop. Cover the area with a clean cloth and wait until professional medical help arrives.

For burns from fire or flame, remove clothing around the area and cover the area with a clean cloth and seek professional medical assistance.

For chemical burns, flush the area with running water for 5 minutes or longer. Do not remove clothing around the affected area until you started washing it with water. Cover the area with a warm cloth and seek medical help. If the burns are on the face, seek medical attention immediately.

Mild first degree burns can be treated at home with the help of over-the-counter medications. First, remove clothing from the burn area. Run a cool, not cold, water or hold a cold compress for 3 to 5 minutes. Do not apply ice because it can damage the skin. Aloe gel helps reduce the inflammation and promotes healing. It can be applied several times a day. Acetaminophen and ibuprofen can be taken for pain. The area can be covered with a clean gauze or a bandage for 24 hours.

Second and third degree burns are serious and require emergency medical attention. The burn area should be free of jewelry and clothing. Clothing may need to be cut to be removed. Avoid removing any clothing that is stuck to blisters. It is important not to break any blisters to avoid infection. Cover the area with a clean cloth and wait for medical help.