Endiometriosis is a condition where the lining of the uterus forms on the outside of the uterus rather than inside. The medical term for this lining is the endometrium and this disorder is known as endometriosis. Endometriosis and fertility are closely linked because of the effect this disorder can have on the uterus.
Many women end up seeing their doctor numerous times before they are finally referred to a hospital consultant. Dr Overton suggests keeping a diary, so you can recognise patterns, and write down how many painkillers you take each month.
If you're referred to a hospital consultant, you will be given laparoscopy to check the inside of your pelvis. You may also be given an ultrasound scan.
Endometriosis can be treated in a number of different ways, depending on the grade of endometriosis you have.
Treatments include the following.
Combined pill: this can be effective in controlling symptoms. Some women come off the Pill and find their symptoms become worse. This is because the Pill had been treating the symptoms.
Hormone coil: this can be very good, especially if the symptoms are particularly heavy periods. The coil lasts five years before it needs to be replaced.
Laparoscopy surgery: this can help to remove cysts and adhesions using laser procedures.
Hysterectomy: this is a final option for women who decide their quality of life is being too severely affected. Endometriosis typically stops with the menopause, and a hysterectomy brings this on early.
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